
As mentioned in a previous post, hyperpigmentation is a condition that occurs often in dark-skinned individuals. It’s defined as “unusual darkening of the skin.” Some ways to treat this condition include…
1. Chemical peels. A chemical peel involves applying a low dose of acid (diluted with water) to the skin in order to remove the first layer or two, revealing a “fresher” layer underneath. The most recommended type of chemical peel for hyperpigmentation/dark-skinned individuals is glycolic acid in a strength ranging from 10 to 25 percent. You can purchase various acids online (salicylic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, etc.) but it is strongly recommended that you go to a dermatologist or licensed esthetician to have one done. It’s very easy to choose the wrong percentage, wrong type of peel, and/or inadvertently burn yourself at home. My favourite glycolic peel is Juice Beauty Green Apple Peel for Sensitive Skin. It contains 10% glycolic acid, which is safe/mild enough for at-home use. It’s gentle yet effective.
2. Sunbathing. If you aren’t self-conscious or have access to a private area outdoors, a quick trick involves applying zinc oxide or a high SPF sunscreen (at least 30+) to your dark spots and sitting out in the sun for at least 20 minutes. The exposed area of your face will tan, the dark spots will not, making them less noticeable.
3. Skin brightening moisturizers. I love moisturizers that help brighten your skin tone and fade dark marks. It usually takes a while to see significant results (at least 6 weeks) but the ones I’ve tried do work. They include: Dove Energy Glow, Alba Botanica Hawaiian Aloe & Green Tea (not even marketed as skin brightening), and Neutrogena Visibly Even (hard to find in Canada, but my favourite).
4. Microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion usually isn’t recommended for darker skin, but we are not all the same complexion and we all respond to things differently. Microdermabrasion is a cosmetic technique that uses a mechanical medium for exfoliation to remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells from the epidermis. The results are just as dramatic as those obtained by high-percentage chemical peels. Just make sure to go to a professional experienced in darker/ethnic skin.
5. Skin whitening creams. I may not use skin whitening creams but I have friends and family who have. I’ve seen them significantly lighten their entire face/neck area (desirable for some, undesirable for others) and end up with smooth/flawless (albeit washed out) skin. You can purchase such creams online or at your local beauty supply store. Some of the most popular brands include Ambi, Xtreme White, Dermologica, and Fair and Flawless. Like chemical relaxers for hair, skin whitening creams are not my personal cup of tea. If you feel the need to lighten your skin, however, there are natural alternatives, stay tuned for an upcoming post!